What Adapter For

Why is my garden hose leaking at the spigot?

Replace the rubber washer inside the hose’s female end. The washer makes the seal, so a missing or worn one leaks however hard you tighten.

Check these in order

  1. The washer is missing, flattened or cracked

    How to tell: Turn the faucet off, unscrew the hose and look inside the female end. You should see a flat rubber ring sitting flush. Missing, hard, cracked or squashed means replace it.

    Fix: Pry the old one out with a flat screwdriver and press a new one in. Screw the hose back on by hand until the threads catch evenly, then snug it about a quarter turn past hand-tight. If the fitting seals only with serious force, check the washer and threads again.

  2. The threads are bent or worn

    How to tell: Look at both sets of threads. Flattened, cracked or chewed threads on a plastic or thin metal coupling are the second most common leak, often from tightening with pliers.

    Fix: Replace the damaged coupling. A hose mender or coupling repair kit fits the hose end; a damaged faucet spout needs the faucet repaired or replaced.

  3. It went on crooked (cross-threaded)

    How to tell: The hose stopped turning early, or sits at a slight angle on the spout.

    Fix: Unscrew it, line it up straight and start it by hand. It should turn freely for several turns before it gets tight.

  4. A hose thread is joined to a pipe thread

    How to tell: Something in the chain (a timer, splitter or adapter) has pipe thread, labelled NPT, MIP or FIP, instead of hose thread.

    Fix: Use a proper hose-to-pipe adapter. Hose and pipe threads can’t be interchanged, and Teflon tape won’t fix the mix. See hose thread vs pipe thread.

Water coming out of the top of the faucet

Many outdoor faucets have a vacuum breaker: a cap on top that stops garden water flowing back into the house. Water leaking from the vacuum breaker while the faucet is on means it is fouled or damaged. The fix is to clean it or fit the maker’s vacuum breaker kit. Watts hose vacuum breakers are not for use under continuous pressure.

Hose leaking where two hoses join

The same first check applies: the female end needs a good washer. Garden hose thread is a straight thread. Hoses made to the British BSP standard “may interconnect in a rough manner” with a US hose, relying on the washer to stop leaks. See connecting two garden hoses.

Thread tape won’t fix a hose leak. Start with the washer.

Common questions

Why does my new hose leak at the spigot?

Check that the washer is in the female end and sitting flat, and that the hose went on straight. If the spigot or an attachment has pipe thread instead of hose thread, it will leak however tight it is; you need a hose-to-pipe adapter.

Should I use Teflon tape on a garden hose?

The seal on a hose connection is the rubber washer in the female end, not the threads. Replace the washer first. Tape belongs on tapered pipe threads.

Why is water spraying from the top of my outdoor faucet?

That's the vacuum breaker. A leak there while the faucet is on means it's fouled or damaged and needs cleaning or a replacement kit.

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Where we get our information from

The sizes on this page come from published standards and the makers’ own documents. Checked against published data from EPA WaterSense, Flexzilla, Melnor, Orbit and Woodford (plus 2 more).

See all 7 sources
  • EPA WaterSense, Fix a Leak Week: finding and fixing household leaks
  • Flexzilla, “What Causes a Leaky Garden Hose”
  • Melnor, FAQs and resources (garden hose thread, GHT vs BSP)
  • Orbit, troubleshooting leaking hose timers
  • Woodford, Model 17 wall faucet troubleshooting sheet (TM17.101)
  • Watts, Series 8 hose connection vacuum breaker specification and instructions
  • DIG Corp., drip irrigation troubleshooting FAQ

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Parts vary by brand, so check the size printed on the package against what you measured. For gas lines or anything inside a wall, use a licensed plumber.