What Adapter For
Your answer

How high and how wide should a washing machine standpipe be?

The IPC and IRC call for a trap at least 2" under the standpipe and the standpipe’s top 18" to 42" above it; your local code decides. Your washer’s maker sets a second limit, measured from the floor or the washer’s base: Whirlpool, LG and Samsung put the top at 96", and the minimums Whirlpool and Samsung give differ from page to page.

Where does the washer’s drain hose go?

What it needs

A standpipe

The open pipe the hose hangs in. Check its height and size against the code and washer maker tables. To measure its width, see how to tell pipe size.

On the package: Drain hose guide or elbow bracket, if yours is missing

  • Hang the hose in its guide, as deep as your washer’s instructions say and no deeper.
  • No tape or sealant around the hose. The code calls for an air break.

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What it needs

A standpipe adapter

For a 1" standpipe, Whirlpool lists a 2" to 1" standpipe adapter (part 3363920) used with connector kit 285835.

On the package: Standpipe adapter, 2 in. to 1 in.

  • For a 1" or 1-1/2" standpipe, ask the building department whether it meets your local code before relying on it.
  • For another brand, check your washer’s manual.

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What it needs

Over the side of the tub

Whirlpool asks for a tub that holds at least 20 gallons, with its top at least 39" above the floor.

On the package: Drain hose clip or elbow bracket

Available on Amazon

  • Hang the hose over the edge and hold it there with a tie strap or the elbow bracket.
  • Keep the hose end up off the bottom of the tub.

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What it needs

A siphon break kit

Whirlpool’s floor drain setup uses a siphon break kit (285834), two connector kits (285835) and an extension drain hose (285863), with the siphon break at least 28" above the bottom of the washer.

On the package: Siphon break kit

Available on Amazon

  • For another brand, look up the floor drain parts in your washer’s manual.

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What it needs

An extension hose, if your washer allows one

Whirlpool sells an extension drain hose (285863), joined with connector kit 285835. Samsung’s checklist for a washer that won’t drain says the hose shouldn’t be on an extension kit.

On the package: Drain hose extension and connector

  • Check your own washer’s manual before adding length.

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The hose hangs loose in the standpipe, a few inches deep, never taped in.

What the code says

Washer standpipe rules in the International Plumbing Code (IPC) and International Residential Code (IRC)
RuleIPCIRC
Standpipe height18" to 42" above the trap weir (802.4.3)18" to 42" above the trap weir (P2706.1.2)
Trap sizeAt least 2", and the drain after it too (406.2)At least 2" (Table P3201.7)
Hose into the standpipeThrough an air break (406.2)Through an air break (P2718.1)
A laundry tub draining into the standpipeStandpipe at least 30" above its trap weir and above the tub’s rim; tub outlet within 30" of the standpipe (802.4.3.1)Standpipe at least 30" above its trap weir and above the tub’s rim; tub outlet within 30" horizontally from the standpipe trap (P2706.1.2.1)

The trap weir is the top of the trap’s outlet bend, where water spills on into the drain, so the code’s 18" to 42" starts there, not at the floor. An air break means the hose drains into the standpipe below its rim with open air around it, not sealed to it. The IPC also wants each standpipe to have its own trap, access for clearing the drain with a rod, and a 3" or larger pipe for the washer’s drain to join.

Areas on the Uniform Plumbing Code treat the washer standpipe as a receptor with limits of its own, in UPC section 804.1. Your city or county adopts one of these codes, sometimes with changes, and its building department decides what applies to your house.

What washer makers say

Whirlpool, LG and Samsung give the height of the hose end or the standpipe’s top from the floor or the bottom of the washer. All three cap it at 96"; LG’s page gives no minimum, and Whirlpool’s and Samsung’s minimums differ even between their own pages. The higher minimums are in installation instructions and the lower ones in troubleshooting pages. Follow your own washer’s installation instructions.

Drain hose height and depth, from the makers’ own pages
Maker and pageHeightHose inside the standpipe
Whirlpool, top-load installation instructionsStandpipe top at least 39" high; no higher than 96" from the bottom of the washerNo more than 4.5"
Whirlpool, help page for a washer that keeps fillingDrain top at least 30" from the floorNo more than 4.5"
LG, top-load drain hose help pageHose end no higher than 96" above the bottom of the washerElbow bracket within 4" of the hose end
Samsung, washer installation pageStandpipe or tub 39" to 96" from the floor6" to 8"
Samsung, washer won’t drain pageAt least 18", no higher than 96"6" to 8"

For the standpipe itself, Whirlpool asks for at least 2" across and a drain that carries away at least 17 gallons a minute. Above 96", Whirlpool’s instructions call for a sump pump system.

Fitting the drain hose

  1. Unplug the washer and turn off both water valves before you pull it away from the wall.
  2. Fit the end of the drain hose into the U-shaped form or elbow bracket that came with the washer. Whirlpool’s drain hose form must be used.
  3. Lower the end into the standpipe only as far as your washer’s instructions allow, and leave a gap around it. Too deep, or taped in, the hose can siphon water out of the washer while it fills.
  4. Tie the hose to the standpipe with a cable tie. When the standpipe is built into the wall, Whirlpool and LG have you tie the hose to one of the water inlet hoses instead.

Signs something is off

Moving a standpipe or changing the trap under it is plumbing work covered by the plumbing code. Ask the building department or a plumber before you cut into the drain, and keep the washer unplugged while you work behind it.

Fitting the water hoses too?

Washing machine hose size

Common questions

Can a washing machine drain into a laundry sink?

Yes. The IPC lets a washer discharge into a laundry sink, and the IRC accepts a laundry tray as the washer's receptor. Check the sink's size and height against your washer's instructions.

Can I tape the drain hose into the standpipe?

No. Both model codes require an air break. The gap lets air in, which keeps the washer from siphoning water out as it fills.

Is a 1-1/2 inch standpipe big enough for a washer?

The IPC and IRC call for a trap of at least 2 inches under a washer standpipe, and Whirlpool's instructions ask for a standpipe at least 2 inches across. Your local code decides whether an existing smaller drain can stay.

Where we get our information from

The sizes on this page come from published standards and the makers’ own documents. Checked against published data from International Code Council, Whirlpool, IAPMO, LG Electronics and Samsung.

See all 8 sources
  • International Residential Code 2021, Chapter 32, Table P3201.7 and sections P3201.2, P3201.5-P3201.7 (as adopted in South Carolina and Virginia)
  • International Plumbing Code 2021, sections 202 (air break, trap seal), 406.2, 802.3.2, 802.4.3 and 802.4.3.1: clothes washer standpipe (as adopted in South Carolina; 802.4.3 reads the same in the 2024 edition)
  • International Residential Code 2021, sections 202 (air break, trap seal), P2706.1.2, P2706.1.2.1, P2706.2 and P2718.1: clothes washer standpipe and waste connection (as adopted in South Carolina; P2706.1.2 reads the same in the 2024 edition)
  • IAPMO, Uniform Codes Spotlight (2020), from the 2021 UPC Illustrated Training Manual: UPC 1001.2 and the clothes washer standpipe under section 804.1
  • Whirlpool, top-load washer installation instructions W10682737A: 2" standpipe, 39" to 96", 4.5" of hose, standpipe adapter, extension hose and siphon break parts (copy on a retailer server)
  • Whirlpool Product Help, Continuously Fills / Fills and Drains (washer): 4.5" of hose, no tape, 30" drain height
  • LG, Top Load Washer: How to Install the Drain Hose (help library): 96" maximum, elbow bracket within 4"
  • Samsung US support, Install a Samsung washing machine in your home, and Samsung washing machine will not drain: drain heights, 6" to 8" of hose, not airtight

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Parts vary by brand, so check the size printed on the package against what you measured. For gas lines or anything inside a wall, use a licensed plumber.