What Adapter For

Why is my threaded pipe fitting leaking?

Rewrap the male pipe threads with thread tape going clockwise as you look at the end of the pipe, the way the fitting turns on. Tape wrapped the other way will loosen as the fitting is tightened.

Turn the water off at the shutoff valve before you take anything apart.

Check these in order

  1. The tape went on the wrong way

    How to tell: Unscrew it: the tape is bunched up, shredded, or pushed off the threads.

    Fix: Clean the threads and rewrap clockwise, following the thread spiral, starting at the first thread. Tape should never hang over the end, where it can shred into the water.

  2. Too little tape

    How to tell: Only a single thin layer, or bare patches on the threads.

    Fix: Add wraps. Swagelok calls for two to three, Oatey’s guide for two to four, and its FAQ for 3 to 5 on 1/2" to 1" pipe threads.

  3. Tape on the wrong kind of thread

    How to tell: The leaking joint is a hose connection, a supply line nut, or a compression fitting (a nut over a brass sleeve).

    Fix: Take the tape off. Tape goes only on male tapered pipe threads, never on compression or flare fittings. Hose joints seal with a washer and supply lines with built-in washers.

  4. Hose thread joined to pipe thread

    How to tell: One side says NPT, MIP or FIP and the other is a hose fitting. If neither is marked, use the pipe thread size finder.

    Fix: They don’t mesh, and tape won’t fix it. Use a hose-to-pipe adapter: see garden hose to 1/2" pipe.

Common questions

Which way do you wrap Teflon tape?

Clockwise as you look at the end of the male threads, the same way the fitting will turn on. Wrapped the other way, it unwinds as you tighten.

How many times should I wrap thread tape?

Makers differ: two to three wraps in Swagelok's instructions, two to four in Oatey's guide, three to five in Oatey's FAQ for 1/2 to 1 inch pipe threads.

Where should I not use Teflon tape?

On anything but male tapered pipe threads: not on compression or flare fittings, not on supply line nuts, which seal with washers, and not on hose threads.

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Where we get our information from

The sizes on this page come from published standards and the makers’ own documents. Checked against published data from Swagelok, DIG Corp., BrassCraft and Oatey.

See all 4 sources
  • Swagelok, Thread Sealants catalog (MS-14-01): PTFE tape, how to apply
  • DIG Corp., drip irrigation troubleshooting FAQ
  • BrassCraft, flexible connector installation instructions and FAQ
  • Oatey, “How to Use Plumber’s Tape” and thread tape FAQ

General guidance from manufacturer and standards data. Parts vary by brand, so check the size printed on the package against what you measured. For gas lines or anything inside a wall, use a licensed plumber.